Markets decided to throw investors a curveball coming into 2022 as, following a largely positive 2021, investors began to consider the impact of looming macro and geopolitical concerns. Though we will discuss a broader range of these in our monthly performance and market update (issued week commencing 7th February), the combination of inflation and the prospect of higher interest rates out of the US seem to have contributed most acutely to ongoing volatility.
The US Central bank (the Fed) stated last year that they are looking to increase interest rates and begin tapering – the process of reducing bond purchases and raising interest rates. Markets have historically performed poorly in the face of these proposed changes (see Q4 2018) and previously the Fed have quickly eased off as asset prices became threatened.
However, there is an additional factor in play this time around as US inflation rose from 1.4% in December 2020 to 7% in December 2021, the fastest rise since 1982. These remarkable inflation figures have had a direct impact on investor sentiment as they, and us, try to decide whether Powell will either:
- Raise rates to combat inflation and negatively impact asset prices, or
- Support asset prices by leaving rates alone but allow inflation to continue unchecked.
In theory, the results should already be in, following Jerome Powell’s address last Wednesday. However, his address seems to have left markets as unsure as they were previously as to the potential actions of the Fed come March. This continued uncertainty has contributed to the volatility of markets so far this year.
At this stage, it is tough to say how markets will respond for the remainder of the year, never mind the following week. However, it is worth considering that if inflation persists and Powell is forced to act, the winners could look very different from those of the past few years. A point evidenced by the year-to-date outperformance of styles and geographies that had been out of favour for many years, i.e. value, income, UK and emerging market equities (fig 1 & 2).
Year to Date Investment style – 31.12.2021-28.01.2022* (fig 1)
Year to Date geographical performance – 31.12.2021-28.01.2022* (fig 2)
Buy the Dip
As a final point, it is worth noting that there continues to be significant action from retail investors who, like many investors, have been conditioned to and have been historically rewarded for “buying the dip”. Interestingly, many of last week’s positive US stocks were primarily those stocks that are incredibly popular with retail investors. It remains to be seen whether this period becomes another opportunity or whether they are ultimately looking to catch the proverbial knife.
IBOSS Portfolios
At a portfolio level, we remain focused on maintaining high levels of diversification within each of our portfolio ranges. This focus has resulted in the portfolios being underweight US equities relative to peers and, therefore, slightly overweight to other geographies.
Nevertheless, the position has contributed to relative returns as an allocation to Europe, emerging markets and particularly UK equities has been beneficial versus North America year to date (fig 2).
Though not strictly in the remit of this update, it is worth highlighting that most fixed income assets are negative year to date (fig 3), our dual position of low duration and cash has been particularly beneficial.
For more performance information, please get in touch with a member of the IBOSS team. Alternatively, look out for our aforementioned monthly performance and market update, scheduled to be released next week.
Year to date fixed income performance – 31.12.2021-28.01.2022* (fig 3)
*Information displayed is short term in nature to demonstrate performance over a specific time period. Please contact IBOSS for long term data, including since launch and/or 5 years.
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